Olá, hoje vamos ver aqui como confirgurar o servidor web Nginx, partindo de alguns conceitos básicos para o seu funcionamento, até sua configuração para produção.
Neste exemplo vamos fazer a instalação do Nginx versão Open Source no Ubuntu Server (ver outras opções).
Instalando o NGNIX
No Linux:
sudo apt-get update (para atualizar o repositório do Linux)
sudo apt-get install nginx (para instalar o Ngnix)
sudo nginx -v (para verificar a instalação)
curl -I 127.0.0.1 (para verificar se o Ngnix está rodando e acessível na loopback)# Default server configuration
#
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
listen 443 ssl default_server;
listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/mywebsite.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/mywebsite.com.key;
root /var/www/company_website;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.php index.html;
server_name *.amazonaws.com;
#redirects para inscricoes nos formularios de eventos do site antigo
rewrite ^(/events/internal/.*) https://old.mywebsite.com$1 permanent;
rewrite ^(/events/commercial/.*) https://old.mywebsite.com$1 permanent;
rewrite ^(/specific/report-july/.*) https://old.mywebsite.com$1 permanent;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin 'https://checkout.mywebsite.com';
}
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
#
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/wp-admin {
allow 1.2.3.4; # INTERNAL LINK COMPANY
allow 2.3.4.5; # FELLIPE'S HOME OFFICE
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/wp-login.php {
allow 1.2.3.4; # INTERNAL LINK COMPANY
allow 2.3.4.5; # FELLIPE'S HOME OFFICE
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/login {
allow 1.2.3.4; # INTERNAL LINK COMPANY
allow 2.3.4.5; # FELLIPE'S HOME OFFICE
deny all;
}
location ~ /?author=([0-9]*) {
deny all;
}
location = /xmlrpc.php {
deny all;
}
}